Drug id | DB00499 |
Drug name | Flutamide |
Description | An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species. |
State | solid |
Cas number | 13311-84-7 |
Synonyms | 4'-nitro-3'-trifluoromethylisobutyranilide Flutamid Flutamida Flutamide Flutamidum FTA |
Sequences | None |
Indication | For the management of locally confined Stage B2-C and Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate |
Pharmacodynamics | Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen. In animal studies, flutamide demonstrates potent antiandrogenic effects. It exerts its antiandrogenic action by inhibiting androgen uptake and/or by inhibiting nuclear binding of androgen in target tissues or both. Prostatic carcinoma is known to be androgen... |
Mechanism of action | Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that blocks the action of both endogenous and exogenous testosterone by binding to the androgen receptor. In addition Flutamide is a potent inhibitor of testosterone-stimulated prostatic DNA synthesis. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting prostatic nuclear u... |
Metabolism | Flutamide is rapidly and extensively metabolized, with flutamide comprising only 2.5% of plasma radioactivity 1 hour after administration. |
Toxicity | In animal studies with flutamide alone, signs of overdose included hypoactivity, piloerection, slow respiration, ataxia, and/or lacrimation, anorexia, tranquilization, emesis, and methemoglobinemia. |